Posts Tagged ‘Technique’

The Benefits of the Alexander Technique in the Performing Arts

What do Sheila Hancock, Michael Caine, Joanna Lumley, John Cleese, Madonna, Sir Colin Davis, Juliet Stevenson and Paul McCartney have in common? They have all discovered the benefits of the Alexander Technique.

And they are not alone. The Alexander Technique is taught at RADA, the Royal College of Music, and similar institutions worldwide. It has helped performance artists of all disciplines deal with a wide range of problems including: 

physical pain including headaches, back pain and repetitive strain injury
injuries
breathing problems
impaired co-ordination and balance
fatigue and poor concentration
lack of confidence, anxiety and stage fright 

The technique was developed in the 1890s by Frederick Matthias Alexander, an Australian actor who was looking for a solution to his own problem. He specialised in giving public readings but kept losing his voice when performing. Doctors were unable to find a cause or suggest a cure. Using mirrors, he studied himself closely and noticed there was unbalanced tension throughout his body when he was speaking. He worked out ways of correcting this tension, and his voice returned to normal. What had begun as a self-help project soon attracted wider attention and Alexander’s technique was endorsed by several leading doctors and scientists. He spent the rest of his life teaching it to others.

The idea behind the Alexander Technique is simple enough: most people use their bodies automatically and don’t notice bad postural habits creeping in. For example, a brass player concentrating on giving a flawless performance will be unaware that he is putting unnecessary pressure on his neck by tilting his head, or that his weight is not evenly balanced on both feet. He will know that his frequent backache is affecting his playing, but might not realise that it’s the way he holds his instrument that is causing the pain.  

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